How can you protect the hills and mountains on an activity day? Stay on the path, take everything home and give wildlife and farm animals plenty of space.
Upland places feel tough, but their plants and soils are slow to recover. A worn path scar can last for decades, and a moorland fire can destroy years of growth in an afternoon. This guide applies to climbing, mountain biking and any walking or bushcraft day in the uplands.
Paths and erosion
- Keep to the main path, even when it is wet or muddy
- Do not cut corners on zigzags, because it speeds up erosion
- Walk through puddles instead of around the edges, which widens the path
- On a bike, avoid skidding and avoid riding on wet, soft ground where you can
- Respect any signs asking you to avoid a section for path repairs
Fire
Fires and barbecues are a serious risk on moorland and in forests, especially in spring and dry summers. Peat can burn underground and be hard to put out. Never light a fire unless you are certain it is allowed and safe, and never leave one unattended. Take cigarette ends home.
Wildlife and farm animals
Many upland birds nest on the ground in spring and summer. Keep to paths, and keep dogs on a lead near livestock and ground nesting birds. Do not climb or scramble in places where signs ask you to avoid nesting birds, which can include popular crags at certain times of year.
Toilets and waste
If there is no toilet, plan ahead. Go before you set out, and ask your provider what they recommend. Take toilet paper and wipes home in a bag. If you really have to go, stay well away from paths and water, and carry out whatever you can.
Weather and conditions
Weather in the hills changes fast. Our weather and cancellation guide explains what to expect if the day is called off.
Climbing and nesting restrictions
Some climbing places have seasonal restrictions to protect nesting birds. Guides and clubs publish them. Always check before you go and do not climb where there is a restriction.
In short:
- Stay on the path and keep it narrow
- No fires, barbecues or cigarettes on dry ground
- Respect nesting birds and livestock